Intellectually Curious

HD 20794 d: An Eccentric Super-Earth's Route to Water and Habitability

Mike Breault

On this episode, we dive into HD 20794 d, a ~5.8 Earth-mass super-Earth just about 20 light-years away. Its highly eccentric 647-day orbit swings from scorching close approaches to cooler distant phases, yet climate simulations suggest it can remain temperate long enough to retain its oceans. The trade-off is faster long-term water loss, but that very process boosts high-altitude water vapor, making the world a prime target for detection with next-generation telescopes via transmission spectroscopy. If confirmed, these systems could reveal water—and perhaps long-lived habitability on larger rocky worlds—thanks to vigorous plate tectonics and stable climates.


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